Osteochondrosis is perhaps one of the main positions in the modern series of problems of the musculoskeletal system.A person from the 21st century cannot completely normalize your physical activity, and this is the main reason for violations in the activity of the functioning of your skeleton.
Leg pain, muscle fatigue complaints, activity reduction and remarkable deterioration in the quality of life, far from all inconveniences.In Ray and MRI images, changes in the integrity of intervertebral discs are clearly notable.
How the column suffers
The crest assumes maximum body weight pressure during movements.Inactive and excessive loads (for example, weight loss) are equally harmful to the two most important substances in the spine and cartilage.
Especially hard loads are forced to resist the lower sections of the neck and lumbosacra column.When the column overloads, the load distribution is incomplete.As a result, cervical osteochondrosis or lumbar spine osteochondrosis can manifest.Simptoms and the treatment of the latter should be considered in more detail.
The lumbar vertebrae are large and wide, connected to each other less mobile than the thorax vertebrae or the cervical region.The sacrum is formed by the vertebrae with flexible vertebrae, which are equipped with protection - intervertebral cartilaginous discs.They compensate for blows and stretching during walking and moving significant objects.
The destruction of the disk is the cause of pain
The wheels between the vertebrae have a structure that resembles a very dense elastic jelly.This is a variety of cartilage.For proper functioning, it must be well supplied with liquids and nutrients.Any vascular change implies the drainage of the peripheral part of the disc, the fibrous ring, and then its central region, the octopoose core.
If the fibrous ring is broken, a hernia is formed in place, which squeezes the roots of the nerves that extend from the spinal segment, overlap to blood flow and normal inertvation.
Such anatomical signs of lumbar osteochondrosis are not harmless, therefore, it will not work to cure the lumbar osteochondrosis of a click of fingers or simply drink a pill.
Doctors are the alarm
Medical statistics say that approximately 80% of the capable population already know in force what is the osteochondrosis of the lumbar column.These patients are treated at home themselves.Less than half of them decide to appeal to doctors.Meanwhile, the delay is not safe for health, because it is necessary to treat the osteochondrosis of the lumbar region in the early stages, when its effect can still be compensated.
Since the damage mainly affects a fibrous disk substance (cartilage), the disease is sometimes called intervertebral osteochondrosis.If the osteochondrosis of the lumbosacra column can develop, then soon the pathological changes in the cartilaginous tissue will be complemented with the destruction of bone segments of the spine.
The innervation of the lower parts of the body depends on the lumbar and sacred nerves, so the signs of lumbar spine osteochondrosis are mainly associated with pain.Even the strongest and most reliable vertebrae of the lower back can fail.And the pain will feel on the legs and back.
In the same part of the skeleton, the largest nerve is placed: Sciatic.Ishias is a neuralgic disease, inflammation of this nerve.The first cause of Ishias often becomes precisely osteochondrosis of the lower column.
Recognition and diagnosis
The patient rarely goes to the doctor immediately, while pain can still be supported;This is the mentality of a citizen who works.The symptoms of lumbar osteochondrosis in women and men do not differ, except when innervation is affected.In women: uterus and appendages, in men there is sexual dysfunction.
The destruction of the cartilage can only be located in the lumbar region or only in the sacrum.The main symptoms of the osteochondrosis of the lumbar column and the sacral osteochondrosis (symptoms) can be distinguished by root symptoms: the infringement of the roots of the nerve of the spinal brain implies the appearance of problems in the organs that this nerve route controls.
With the osteochondrosis of the lumbar column, it is customary to consider lumbar syndrome: acute pain in the lower back, hurting sensations on the back.The legs also hurt, there is a change in the march, the sensitivity of the skin and the numb muscle.
If squeezing the roots leads to inflammation, then swelling is developed.In the context of poisoning, muscles, joints, ligaments begin to acutely acutely, with physical activity.Patients also complain of greater sweating.
The osteochondrosis of the sacral column is determined by the problems of the pelvis (for example, the deteriorated functions of the perineum muscles, including the penis in men; the difficulties with defecation and urine are possible).
More often, the symptoms are mixed and we are talking about a more generalized lesion of the spine, which will be designated in the medical record as osteochondrosis of the lumbar column.The treatment is very individual, since the signs of osteochondrosis of the lumbosacra column are diverse in each therapeutic case.
When the blood vessels are compressed, the blood supply to the muscles is altered.Walking is accompanied by limp and frequent stops to relax.The muscles of the thigh, the perineum, the buttocks do not receive nutrition.This is described in medical practice as ischemic syndrome for lumbar osteochondrosis.
If the neurological and ischemic signs, accompanied by pain for too long, affect the patient, then the skeleton deformation begins from the constant forced possession and the spasm of the muscles.And not only the column, but also the limbs.Mosque, and postures and family march are changing.Osteochondrosis is not quickly, and visiting a doctor is a mandatory measure to overcome the disease.
Whether it is sacred or lumbar osteochondrosis, symptoms must be evaluated in an integral and professional way, not to depend on their own logic or opinion of kissing grandmothers.And the treatment is better to trust professional specialists.
Medical diagnostic methods
Having suspected osteochondrosis of the lumbar region, whose symptoms occur in the previous paragraph, the patient can independently assume the diagnosis.But professional diagnosis is not limited only to questions about good.The doctor carefully palpates the painful areas around the spine and discovers the location of the problem.During this part of the exam, the consequences of the osteochondrosis are revealed: kyphosis (vertebral deformation), scoliosis (curvature of the spinal column), lordosis (a change in the physiological curve of the spine), asymmetry of the extremities muscles (often), tension, pain and speech in the lower part of the back (muscle and bonestisores).
In the X -rays in two projections, the structure of each vertebra is determined and the deformations and the growth of the tissues are detected.CT (computerized tomography) provides more images with a lower radiation load.And magnetic resonance expands the doctor's abilities, especially when plansing surgical interventions for the treatment of osteochondrosis.
The doctor must carry out the choice of method depending on concomitant diseases, since each of the visual methods can be contraindicated in a single patient.
The danger of the disease
The column carries out two important functions: keep the body in a vertical position and administer unconscious body functions and unconditional reflexes.It is not difficult to guess how dangerous the violations can be at work.
Causes and Disease Prevention of the Column
Neglect your health and the first signs about problems lead to a natural result: Osteochondrosis of the lumbar region is developed, whose causes are generally found in everyday events and conditions:
- The fact of righteousness is already a risk factor for the lower column.How long does a common person dedicate to rest and relax?Much less than necessary to restore joints and bones after irregular physical effort;
- To neglect sports exercises and morning exercises in favor of official tasks is considered the norm.But for the spine, sitting on the computer is critical;
- And with physical effort and when they work on the computer, patients do not monitor the posture.And the causes of lumbar osteochondrosis are found in such "three -states";
- The flat feet developed in childhood can even go unnoticed, but at the same time the prognosis worsens and complicates the treatment of lumbar osteochondrosis;
- The problems of weight fluctuations or the constantly present overweight is another risk factor for a population of work, smoking and nervous.In addition, these related causes of lumbar column osteochondrosis are no less formidable than the disease itself.It is advisable to get rid of the bad habits before healing the osteochondrosis of the lumbar region, and again never smoking or gluttoner;
- Deviations from the standard of hormonal background (due to taking medications or problems of metabolism) and pathological processes (inflammation) imply malfunction of all body systems, including muscles and joints.For women's health, they are doubly destructive.
The regime of the day, the load in the body is important to measure with the capabilities of your body both in statistics and in dynamics.Constant work on the limit will eventually imply health problems.And if anamnesis is complicated by inheritance, then the treatment of the lumbar column osteochondrosis cannot completely put into a long box.
Even small changes for better in everyday life and physical activity of a potential patient can significantly delay the problems related to age with the spine.
Destruction process: slightly to irreparable consequences
Treatment for the osteochondrosis of the lumbosacra column, a complex of several measures, depending on the stage of disease development:
- The crossing of the fibrous ring implies the displacement of the octopoose nucleus.Deformation remains minimal, but not constantly present or that arises spontaneously after the low back pain load can occur.At this stage, a doctor's consultation is enough, since it can treat lumbar osteochondrosis, practically without changing their habits.
- The album is gradually drained and sophisticated.Nervous endings begin to violate displacement.The pain intensifies, comes with fighting, redness, sweating, feeling of "cold" or heat is added to them.According to the patient's stories, the doctor diagnoses with confidence the osteochondrosis of the lumbosacra column.The treatment, whose reviews in patients are mostly positive, are reduced to the methods of a conservative type and a significant correction of lifestyle.
- The cartilage layer is finally broken in the place of the gap, near the spinal channel, migrates the pulpic nucleus, which stops normally fulfilling its main function (depreciation) and now significantly compresses the nerve.The column is already very markedly deformed, and this does not lend to complete the correction.In the third stage, the osteochondrosis of the lumbosacra column, the symptoms complement its symptoms with simple or multiple intervertebral hernia.Is osteochondrosis at this stage?Yes, but there are significant restrictions.
- The disease reaches the most dangerous state in the fourth stage.Spinal deformations are already irreversible, hernias are pronounced, mobility is finally broken and the pain of disappearance periodically and remarkably limited life capabilities lead to a disability.With this diagnosis - 4 stages, lumbar osteochondrosis - a patrina is carried out only to stabilize the functions of the spine.A complete recovery, unfortunately, is no longer possible.
Lumbar-Cross osteochondrosis, whose symptoms are initially similar to banal fatigue and excessive excess, can be very dangerous for the patient.Do not try to postpone the treatment of lumbar osteochondrosis for later in you or your loved ones.Insist in the exam and begins the fight as soon as possible.
Dangerous consequences of the disease
Forced poses, spasms and movement restrictions lead to weakening and atrophy of muscle fibers.Not only the motor muscles suffer, but also the smooth-mezcular muscles of the internal organs.Ligaments that are responsible for the tone of the joints are also weakened.Hence the appearance of concomitant pathologies.
Damaged intervertebral discs create women's problems during pregnancy, and in the men of osteochondrosis of the lumbar region, sexual dysfunction can be developed.Any hernia (as a result of the bump) anywhere in the spine is the risk of losing sensitivity or complete paralysis of one or another part of the body.
One of the unpleasant complications of the disease is spondylic osteoarthritis: a pine -shaped growth of bone tissue.Another attack of the same group is spondylosis.These are bumps and spurs that grow in the spine!Ischemic syndrome can even threaten a fatal result depending on its location.
Attempts to get rid of osteochondrosis with handmade methods can lead to deterioration.The sooner it is possible to start the professional treatment of lumbosacra osteochondrosis, the better the prognosis will be.
Of course, all these terrifying consequences make the patient ask the question: Is it osteochondrosis to cure, what to do to minimize its consequences?This is possible if the disease is not thrown.Only in this case, the fabric disk fabric can be restored and again supports the spine.
We treat the lower back and the sacrum
All medications must be selected by an experienced doctor about the principle of compatibility, and not by trial.Patients who were treated on their own are forced to resort to doctors to get help.But doctors cannot always make the patient healthy again.When the patient was diagnosed with lumbar osteochondrosis, symptoms and treatment are considered in dynamics.It is important to take into account individually vascular system, nerves, endocrine characteristics and musculoskeletal system pathologies.
With the diagnosis of osteochondrosis of the lumbar department, the treatment must include several points:
- Rationing of static loads (sedentary) and dynamics according to the degree of severity of the disease;
- LFK classes are necessarily with an instructor, since it is quite difficult to get rid of the consequences of the disease.The specialist from abroad will much better appreciate the rigidity of the muscles, symmetry and coordination of movements.Daily gymnastics at home includes cautious inclinations (deviations) of the case to the right, to the left, forward and backward, walking on all fours on a solid surface, stretching the spine behind their own hands (in a liar position);
- The use of medications allows you to get rid of pain, spasm.Reduce swelling, inflammation and restore the destroyed cartilage.The treatment regime includes analgesics, NSAIDs (non -steroidal anti -inflammatory), antispasmodics and glucocorticoids (all in injections);
- Manual therapy outside the exacerbation.The classic and manual massage is prescribed in the absence of contraindications.With the massage at home and requests "go to my back", it is better not to experiment;
- Occasionally an operation.Some types and manifestations of hernias and bumps require emergency surgical intervention.This allows you to protect the patient from disability and save his life.
It is important that the treatment of lumbosacral osteochondrosis is systemic and controlled by a doctor.Do not neglect preventive visits and exams: this will help for many years to maintain mobility and good health.